Answer
AT Interface is built on top of the Simplicity Studio bt_soc_empty application which is a basic BT template and does not include an RTOS. As the name implies, the application only provides the bare minimum to make a working Bluetooth application.
https://github.com/SiliconLabs/gecko_sdk/blob/gsdk_4.4/app/bluetooth/example/bt_soc_empty/readme.md