BT860 Series Bluetooth Module

Recommended for New Design (RND)

Overview

The BT86x series of UART HCI modules leverage the Cypress CYW20704 A2 chipset to provide exceptionally low power consumption with outstanding range for OEMs needing both Classic Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy support. The Bluetooth 5 core specification shortens your development time and provides enhanced throughput, security and privacy. 

The BT860 modules are ideal when designers need both performance and minimum size. For maximum flexibility in integration, they support a host UART interface, I2S and PCM audio interfaces, GPIO, and Cypress' GCI coexistence(2-Wire). The modules provide excellent RF performance and identical footprint options for integrated antenna or an external antenna via a trace pin. 

These modules present a Bluetooth standard HCI interface with support for Linux/ Android and Embedded Bluetooth software stacks for operating system backed devices. Additionally, Ezurio (formerly Laird Connectivity) has partnered with SEARAN for support of their ultra small, flexible ‘dotstack’ platform for embedded Cortex M3 and M4 implementations. 

  • Bluetooth v5.0 – Dual Mode – BR / EDR / LE – Classic Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
  • Compact Footprint – As small as 8.5 x 12.85 mm
  • Class 1 Output – up to 8 dBm
  • UART Host interface
  • GPIO, GCI, I2S and PCM
  • Industrial Operating Temp: -30° to +85°C
  • Bluetooth SIG approved – Hardware Controller Subsystem
  • International regulatory approvals – FCC, ISED, EU, UKCA, RCM, Korea, and Japan approvals
  • Broad BT Stack Support – Linux, Android, Embedded
  • Fully-Featured Development Kit – Low cost kit for prototyping/debugging/integration testing to speed development time 

Use the BT860 with SEARAN's Dotstack

Learn how to connect SEARAN's STM32F discovery board to drive Laird's BT860 BLE module, create a Bluetooth A2DP connection to your tablet and run a throughput test.

WATCH VIDEO

SEARAN-and-BT860.png

Development Kits

  • DVK-BT860-SA

    DVK-BT860-SA

    Recommended for New Design (RND)
    Antenna Type
    Internal
    Logical Interfaces
    GPIO, GCI, I2S, PCM, Serial
    Learn More
  • DVK-BT860-ST

    DVK-BT860-ST

    Recommended for New Design (RND)
    Antenna Type
    External
    Logical Interfaces
    GPIO, GCI, I2S, PCM, Serial
    Learn More

Certified Antennas

  • 001-0030

    001-0030

    mFlexPIFA Flexible Adhesive-Backed PIFA Internal Antenna
    Learn More
  • 001-0014

    001-0014

    FlexPIFA / FlexPIFA 6E Flexible Adhesive-Backed PIFA Internal Antennas

    001-0014: FlexPIFA antenna, 2.4 GHZ 

    Learn More
  • MAF94045

    MAF94045

    NanoBlue Series Bluetooth Internal Antenna
    Learn More

Specifications

Bluetooth Version
5.0
Chipset
Cypress CYW20704 A2
Dual Mode
Yes
Stack On Board
No
Antenna Options
Integrated or External via Trace Pad
BLE Connections
Yes
BT Class
1
Central Role
Yes
Certifications
FCC, ISED, EU, MIC, KC, AS-NZS, Bluetooth SIG
Logical Interfaces
UART, GPIO, I2S and PCM
Operating Temp (Max) (°C)
85 °C
Operating Temp (Min) (°C)
-30 °C
Peripheral Role
Yes
Processor On Board
No
Receive Sensitivity
-94dBm
Transmit Power
8 dBM
Wi-Fi Coexistence
2-wire Cypress Global Coexistence Interface (GCI)
Part NumberAntenna OptionsAntenna TypeChipset (Wireless)Dimension (Height - mm)Dimension (Length - mm)Dimension (Width - mm)Frequency Range (Max)Frequency Range (Min)Logical InterfacesOS/SoftwareProduct TypeSystem ArchitectureTechnology
BT86x Series
BT860-SA
Recommended for New Design (RND)
Buy Now
Internal Multilayer Ceramic Internal Infineon (Cypress) CYW20704 A2 2.2 mm12.85 mm8.5 mm2480 MHz2402 MHzGPIO, GCI, I2S, PCM, Serial HCI, Linux, Windows, Android Embedded Module Hosted Blutooth 5.0, Dual Mode (Classic + BLE)
BT86x Series
BT860-ST
Recommended for New Design (RND)
Buy Now
External SMT Pad External Infineon (Cypress) CYW20704 A2 1.9 mm12.85 mm8.5 mm2480 MHz2402 MHzGPIO, GCI, I2S, PCM, Serial HCI, Linux, Windows, Android Embedded Module Hosted Blutooth 5.0, Dual Mode (Classic + BLE)

Documentation

Name Part Type Last Updated
Product Brief - BT860 Series All Product Brief 10/11/2021
Datasheet - BT860 All Datasheet 11/13/2023
UART HCI Bluetooth Module for Linux v1 0.pdf All Application Note 01/17/2019
HCI Bluetooth Module SPP Connection on Linux v1 0.pdf All Application Note 01/17/2019
BT8x0 PCB RF Design v1 0.pdf All Application Note 01/17/2019
RoHS 3 - Bluetooth All Certification 01/11/2024
3D Models - BT8x0-SA All Documentation 11/03/2020
3D Models - BT8x0-ST All Documentation 11/03/2020
Application Note - Guidelines for Replacing Antennas v1.0 All Application Note 01/17/2019
PCN 10B-2018 All Documentation 05/20/2019
AS-NZS Certifications - BT850-BT860 All Certification 02/29/2024
EU Certifications - BT850 - BT860 All Certification 02/29/2024
FCC Certifications - BT850-BT860 All Certification 02/29/2024
IC Certifications - BT850-BT860 All Certification 02/29/2024
KC Certifications - BT850-BT860 All Certification 02/29/2024
MIC Certifications - BT850-BT860 All Certification 06/17/2024
Release Notes - Engineering Releases - Jan 2021 All Documentation 04/20/2021
ISED ICES-003 Issue 7 Declaration of Compliance All Certification 05/18/2021
Regulatory Information - BT850/BT851/BT860 All Certification 06/19/2024
PCN 8D-2021 - BT850/860 All Documentation 03/17/2023
NCC Certifications - BT850-BT860 All Certification 02/29/2024
PCN #3D-2024 - BT850 BT860 add MIC and KC ID All Documentation 03/29/2024
PCN #7U-2024 - BT860 COO Change All Documentation 07/19/2024
DVK-BT860 Datasheet v1 0.pdf DVK-BT860-SA
DVK-BT860-ST
Datasheet 03/01/2019
DVK-BT860-Sx SCH-1.0.pdf DVK-BT860-SA
DVK-BT860-ST
Documentation 01/17/2019

FAQ

Does Ezurio provide breakout boards for its Bluetooth modules?

Ezurio did provide breakout boards for our older BL600(EOL) modules but we do not produce breakout boards for any of our current range of Bluetooth modules as of 2024.

This includes all BL65x, BL53xx, BL54xxx, BTxxx, Vela and Lyra modules.

We do provide development kits for all of our module offerings. To learn more, visit any product page on ezurio.com. 

What firmware comes preloaded on the BT850/BT860?

The BT850/BT860 are what is known as a HCI modules, meaning they do not have a BT stack on board and rely on an external host OS (Windows/Linux) or micro with its own stack.

The BT850/BT860 comes preloaded with BT Controller firmware from the factory. 

BT850/BT860 does not come with BT host firmware. It is designed to be used with an external host that has a host stack.

The BlueZ BLE Stack now offers LE Audio Support. Can the BT850 or BT860 Support LE Audio with BlueZ?

LE Audio introduces the concept of Isochronous channels. The higher layers of the protocol are responsible for controlling the timing of the isochronous channels. For example, if using a pair of earbuds there would be two isochronous channels (Isochronous Group) used to transport left and right audio. These two channels must have a tight timing between them to minimize delay of audio heard between the left and right earbud.

Isochronous channels are part of the Bluetooth controller and are used for the transport of audio data. The BT850 and BT860 Bluetooth controllers do not provide isochronous channels support. Therefore, even though the BlueZ host stack now adds LE Audio support it cannot be used with the BT850 or BT860 Bluetooth controllers.

Is it possible to change the Bluetooth Address (BT_ADDR) configured on the BT850, BT860 modules or the BT851 dongle?

Yes, it is possible to write a custom Bluetooth address during run time by sending the HCI command, Write_BD_ADDR. You can also use the AIROC Bluetooth Test and Debug tool to select Write_BD_ADDR for setting a custom address.

Note: The Write_BD_ADDR command writes the Bluetooth Address to the chipset's internal RAM, which disappears after a power cycle.

Does the BT860 hardware support 7 concurrent BR/EDR connections?

Does the BT860 hardware support 7 concurrent BR/EDR connections?

Yes. The chipset and firmware in the BT860 does not limit the number of concurrent BR/EDR connections. Note that there may be stack or host resource limitations that could limit the number of concurrent connections.

Is a licence required to use the LC3 audio codec?

Use of the LC3 codec is included in the Bluetooth product licence when you qualify your product. No additional licence fees are required.

Do I still have to list/qualify my product with the BT SIG even if I don't use the BT logo?

Yes, you need to qualify/list any product that uses BT SIG intellectual property, even if you do not use the logo or require interoperability with other BT devices. see here for more details. Qualify Your Product | Bluetooth® Technology Website

 

What factors influence the actual TX rate of the controller?

The actual TX rate is influenced by the PDU and MTU sizes along with the Connection Intervals and Slave Latency.

Why are multiple EMPTY_PDU are being sent from the Master per connection interval?

The communications protocol for Bluetooth is a ping pong type style, so every connection event begins with the Master sending the slave a packet and the Slave then responds to that packet with any data it may have. Therefore, when the Master has no data to transmit it will send an EMPTY_PDU to the Server and the Server, if it has data to send, will send back the data in response. You can see this readily where there is no data transmissions, the Master and Slave ping pong EMPTY_PDU’s back and forth on every connection event, if Slave Latency was incorporated then during these periods of no data transmissions you would see Master send EMPTY_PDU and no response from Slave because it has no data to send and was allowed to skip the connection event because of it.
 

What is the maximum number of BLE connections that can be achieved with the BT85x or BT860?

The Cypress CYW20704 A2 chipset, which the BT85x and the BT860 is based on, theoretically supports up to 127 Bluetooth LE connections. However, because the BT860 is an HCI module it is dependent on the Bluetooth stack running on the host therefore, the number of connections will depend on what the host CPU and memory capacity can support.

Additionally, as the number of connections increases, the throughput per each connection will decrease and the processing and memory requirements will increase, which can lead to increased latency. So while 127 is the theoretical limit the actual limit in practical use case would be less than that.

Is there a way to extend the shelf life of Laird modules?? If the shelf life cannot be extended in any way, what are the consequences of using modules after shelf life?

The shelf life statements are essentially to prevent mishandling of the product and not storing it properly. If the modules are still sealed in the package, stored at the proper temperature and have not been exposed to moisture they should be fine. However, when working with modules beyond their shelf life you MUST bake the modules before populating the them to your board. Failure to bake the modules could result in the yield rate dropping down lower than expectation due to popcorn or de-lamination on the modules. It is recommended that you follow IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 which is the general standard for the handling, packing, shipping and use of moisture/reflow sensitive surface mount devices.

Our main concern is around the castellation/pads which solder the module to the board. It is imperative those pads do not get tarnished, as this would cause soldering issues. Humidity can affect solderability as well, as if there is any excess moisture in the solder on the module, during reflow of the module to the board, steam balls can essentially explode the solder and sometimes result in an open circuit (or possibly a short circuit).

As long as all of the moisture handling and temperature guidelines are being followed you will likely have no issues. It is further recommended that when you do the build with modules that have exceeded their shelf life that you start with a handful to perform a test run and do a final test to make sure all is working as expected. As long as there are no issues with the initial test run we would expect that you will not experience any problems.

The BT850, BT851 and BT860 are listed as Bluetooth 5 modules. What Bluetooth 5 features do they support?

The BT850, BT851 and BT860 are Bluetooth 5 qualified modules. However, these modules do not support any Bluetooth 5 features.
Per the Bluetooth SIG FAQ, "there are no mandatory features that must be claimed to use the Bluetooth 5.0 specification. However, manufacturers are required to implement all interoperability improvements and errata applied to Bluetooth 5 in order to comply with the specification".

What is the Capacitor needed on BT850 nRESET line to prevent the low power glitch.

In order to prevent a low power glitch that can cause EEPROM corruption (no field fix for this state) in the BT850/ BT860, a 0.1uF capacitor should be placed on the nRESET line of the radio if the nRESET line is connected to something externally.
If the nRESET line is to be left NC (not connected) then the capacitor is not needed. 

How can I connect a Bluetooth Low Energy Device to a PC?

Bluetooth Low Energy uses Services as opposed to the set of standardized profiles that exists for Classic Bluetooth. While some Bluetooth Low Energy services have been standardized by the Bluetooth SIG, the development of custom services is allowed to meet custom application requirements.
 
Because Bluetooth Low Energy uses a completely different protocol than Classic Bluetooth and supports custom services, Bluetooth Low Energy devices cannot connect to a computer through the typical Bluetooth configuration of a computer. Therefore, connecting to a PC requires writing and running a Bluetooth Low Energy Central Role/Client application to collect the data sent from the Bluetooth Low Energy peripheral modules. Application development for PCs and Mobile devices is outside the scope of our support. Alternatively, a BL654 USB dongle could be used as a BLE Central Role device, to collect the BLE data and pass it to the PC over a COM Port. However, you would still need an application to view and process the data received over that COM Port.
 
We generally recommend customers who are new to Bluetooth Low Energy obtain a copy of Getting Started with Bluetooth Low Energy to help them understand the Bluetooth Low Energy protocol and the GATT table. There are also many resources available online which explain this. 

When Bluetooth Low Energy was first introduced and we launched our BL6xx product line (predecessors to the BL65x series) we produced the BL600 and BL620 smartBASIC Application Walkthrough document, which provides an overview of how Bluetooth Low Energy works and how a GATT table is constructed. 

Can I use a BT850/860 in the place of an existing BT800/830?

Yes, the following modules share the same pin layout:

BT800 --> BT850
BT830 --> BT860

There are some No Connect (NC) pins on the BT850/860

Is it safe to run a Ezurio Bluetooth module through a PCBA wash cycle?

In general, cleaning the populated modules is strongly discouraged. Residuals under the module cannot be easily removed with any cleaning process. 

  • Cleaning with water can lead to capillary effects where water is absorbed into the gap between the host board and the module. The combination of soldering flux residuals and encapsulated water could lead to short circuits between neighboring pads. Water could also damage any stickers or labels.
  • Cleaning with alcohol or a similar organic solvent will likely flood soldering flux residuals into the RF shield, which is not accessible for post-washing inspection. The solvent could also damage any stickers or labels.
  • Ultrasonic cleaning could damage the module permanently.

However, if water washing is required you will need to use deionized water. We do not recommend chemical cleaning and cannot guarantee it will not damage the modules. If you MUST clean PCB with chemicals it is recommended that you test on one board and then confirm the module still works after the process, prior to adding it to production, while understanding the above affects washing the populated PCBs can have on the module.

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Talk to an Expert

Buy Now

Distributor Part In Stock Region Buy
DigiKey BT860-SA 4362 North America Buy Now
Mouser BT860-SA 701 North America Buy Now
Farnell BT860-SA 198 EMEA Buy Now
Arrow Electronics BT860-SA 0 North America Buy Now
Future Electronics BT860-SA 0 North America Buy Now
DigiKey BT860-ST 575 North America Buy Now
Mouser BT860-ST 531 North America Buy Now
Farnell BT860-ST 38 EMEA Buy Now
Arrow Electronics BT860-ST 0 North America Buy Now
Future Electronics BT860-ST 0 North America Buy Now
Farnell DVK-BT860-SA 12 EMEA Buy Now
Mouser DVK-BT860-SA 5 North America Buy Now
DigiKey DVK-BT860-SA 4 North America Buy Now
Arrow Electronics DVK-BT860-SA 0 North America Buy Now
Avnet DVK-BT860-SA 0 North America Buy Now
Future Electronics DVK-BT860-SA 0 North America Buy Now
DigiKey DVK-BT860-ST 10 North America Buy Now
Mouser DVK-BT860-ST 6 North America Buy Now
Arrow Electronics DVK-BT860-ST 0 North America Buy Now
Avnet DVK-BT860-ST 0 North America Buy Now
Farnell DVK-BT860-ST 0 EMEA Buy Now

Distributors

Distributor Phone Number Region Website
Arrow Electronics 1-855-326-4757
+44 2039 365486
APAC, North America, South America, EMEA Website
Avnet 1-480-643-2000
+44 1628 512900
APAC, North America, South America, EMEA Website
Braemac Australia, New Zealand, South East Asia +61 2 9550 6600
+64 9 477 2148
APAC Website
Cal-Chip Connect 1-215-942-8900
North America Website
DigiKey 1-800-344-4539
North America, South America, APAC, EMEA Website
EBV Elektronik EMEA Website
Farlink Technology China, Hong Kong +86 13266922199
APAC Website
Farnell 1-800-936-198
+44 3447 11 11 22
EMEA Website
Future Electronics 1-800-675-1619
1-514-428-8470
North America, South America, APAC, EMEA Website
Glyn +49-6126-590-0
EMEA Website
Hy-Line Germany Only +49 89 614 503 0
EMEA Website
Jetronic China, Hong Kong and Taiwan 852-27636806 
APAC Website
Laird Connectivity 1-847-839-6925
+44 1628 858941
North America, South America, APAC, EMEA Website
M2M Germany +49-6081-587386-0
EMEA Website
Martinsson +46 8 7440300
EMEA Website
McCoy South East Asia +65 6515 2988
APAC Website
Mouser 1-800-346-6873
+44 1494 427500
North America, South America, APAC, EMEA Website
RS Components +852-2421-9898
+44 3457-201201
North America, South America, APAC, EMEA Website
Ryoyo Japan +81-3-3543-7711
APAC Website
Solsta UK Only +44 (0) 1527 830800
EMEA Website
Supreme Components International India, South East Asia +65 6848-1178
APAC Website
Symmetry Electronics 1-866-506-8829
North America Website
Tekdis Australia and New Zealand +61 3 8669 1210
APAC Website
Telsys +972 3 7657666
EMEA Website
WPG +44 1628 958460
EMEA Website